Union Headquarters monuments


There are several monuments to the Union 5th Corps at Gettysburg. A War Department monument to the 5th Corps is on the north side of Little Round Top. (Tour map: Little Round Top) A monument is located on Sedgwick Avenue. (Tour map: Sedgwick Avenue)

The Fifth Corps Headquarters marker is located a short distance nearby. 

5th Corps Headquarters Flag
Attached to the Army of the Potomac
The Fifth Corps flag is a blue swallowtail with the corps number in red

The Fifth Corps was comanded at Gettysburg by Major General George Sykes. He had commanded the Division of U.S. Regulars until three days before the battle when Major General George Meade was ordered to take command of the Army of the Potomac. Sykes, as senior division commander, took over command of the Fifth Corps. See the Headquarters Marker’s page for a brief bio of Major General George Sykes or see a longer biography here.

Monument to the 5th Corps of the Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg

Monument to the 5th Corps at Gettysburg

Text from the monument

Army of the Potomac
Fifth Corps
Major General George Sykes

First Division Brigadier General James Barnes
Second Division Brigadier General Romeyn B. Ayres
Third Division Brigadier General Samuel W. Crawford
Artillery Brigade Captain Augustus P. Martin

July 2. Arrived in the morning and went into position on the right of 12th Corps. Later crossed Rock Creek via Baltimore Pike and was massed in the field until late in the afternoon. Moved to the left between 4 and 5 P. M. Barnes’ and Ayres’ Divisions taking possession of Little Round Top and reinforcing the 3d Corps line Crawford’s Division in reserve. All Brigades of the Corps except Fisher’s were engaged at intervals until night.

July 3. Barnes’ Division except Tilton’s Brigade north of Little Round Top with Wright’s Division 6th Corps on the right, left and rear. Ayres’ and Crawford’s Divisions and Tilton’s Brigade on the Round Tops. These positions were held during the day.

July 4. In same positions except reconnaissances from each Division were made in front during the day.

Casualties Killed 28 Officers 337 Men Wounded 129 Officers 1481 Men Captured or Missing 1 Officer 210 Men Total 2186

Location of the 5th Corps monument at Gettysburg

The monument is on the north slope of Little Round Top. It is on the east side of Sykes Avenue about 550 feet south of the intersection with Wheatfield Road.

Monument to the 5th Corps of the Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg

Each side of the monument forms the Maltese Cross symbol of the 5th Corps.

Text from the Sedgwick Avenue monument

Fifth Army Corps
arrived on the field from Hanover 5 p.m. via Bonaughtown July 2 1863.
Headquarters July 2-3-4-5.

Monument to the 5th Corps of the Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg

5th Corps monument on Sedgwick Avenue

 

Location of the Fifth Corps Headquarters monument 

The Headquarters monument and the Headquarters marker are next to each other on the east side of Sedgwick Avenue.  Sedgwick Avenue is a continuation of Sykes Avenue north of Wheatfield Road.